Sunday, October 27, 2019


THIRTIETH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
27 OCTOBER 2019

          When Saint Paul writes to Timothy is in prison awaiting execution.  He looks back at his life and ministry and knows that he is being poured out like a libation.  As the Romans and Greeks would pour fine wine over their sacrifices, he has poured out his life in service of the Gospel.  Like a true sports fan, he uses athletic imagery.  He has competed well.  He has finished the race. He has kept the faith.
            He knows that his departure is near.  The Greek word he uses for departure has three implications.  Like a beast of burden, he has been cut loose from the plow, the work he has undertaken.  Like a rope removed from a peg, his tent being packed up for the next destination.  Like a rope being released from the dock, his ship is about to sail.  He is confident that his release from this life allows him to reach the crown of righteousness that awaits him.
            Paul is speaking directly to us old people.  He invites us to recognize the ways in which God has worked through us over the years, despite our weakness and sinfulness.  As a converted Pharisee who had encountered the Lord on the way to Damascus, Paul had come to understand that obeying the law and doing good did not save him.  He encourages us to be hopeful as we are being untethered and preparing to meet the Lord, for whose appearance we long.  He encourages us to depend not so much on what we have done or not done, but on the grace God has given us.
            Paul speaks to everyone of any age.  On this Sunday, he speaks especially to our new Catechumens and Candidates for Full Communion.  As you grow in holiness, avoid the mistake of the Pharisee in today’s Gospel parable.  Despite the conflicts between Jesus and the Pharisees, this Pharisee probably is a good and faithful Jewish religious leader.  He fasts every Monday and Thursday and gives 10% of his income away.  However, he is talking to himself and not to God.  He is patting himself on the back for his growth in holiness.  He is comparing himself to those who are not as “holy” as he is, especially the tax collector.
            The tax collector probably is a public scoundrel.  More than likely, he makes a huge profit when he collects taxes from his fellow Israelites and keeps the difference required by the hated Roman occupiers.  He is part of a corrupt institution, and he knows it.  That is why he beats his breast and addresses his prayer to God as a sinner, begging for mercy.  He goes home justified, because God has heard his humble prayer and puts him in a right relationship.  Perhaps like Matthew, another tax collector, this tax collector can proclaim the Gospel of mercy to other people and draw them closer to the God who loves them.
            As a religious leader, the Pharisee is an insider in the Temple.  He belongs there.  As a hated sinner, the tax collector does not belong there.  Because of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, there are no insiders or outsiders.  We belong to Jesus Christ, who allowed the temple of his body to be destroyed on the cross and raised from the dead.  No matter where we are in our journey of faith – at the beginning, in the middle, or near the end – we can trust that the Lord will always stand by us and give us strength.  He does not strengthen us when we compare our own growth in holiness to those who do not seem to be holy.  He strengthens us when we admit our sinfulness and weakness and depend on God’s and mercy to transform us.


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