FIFTH SUNDAY OF LENT

26 MARCH 2023

 

          The Prophet Ezekiel addresses a people who have no hope.  They are as good as dead.  The Babylonians had destroyed Jerusalem and their temple.  Now, they are in exile.  There is no hope that they will return to their homeland.  Ezekiel uses two images to describe their situation.  He compares them to a bunch of dried bones scattered in the desert.  But he says that God can bring these dry dead bones together, connect them with sinews, cover them with flesh, and breathe new life into them.  Today, he compares them to a dead body in a tomb.  He insists that God will open their graves and have them rise from them.  God fulfilled this promise when King Cyrus the Persian conquered the Babylonians and allowed God’s people to return home.

            When Jesus enters Bethany, his good friend Lazarus is in the same shape.  Lazarus has been dead for four days, and there is absolutely no hope for him.  Despite his love for Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, Jesus does not go to the home where they had provided hospitality to him.  Instead, Martha comes to him and chastises him.  That’s what we can do to good friends who let us down!  She tells him, “Lord if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”  Mary also comes to Jesus and asks the same question.  However, there is a difference between Martha and Mary.  Martha is the practical person.  She just wants to know where the heck was he!  Mary is more contemplative.  Her question is deeper.  She asks, “Where are you when evil happens?”

            Jesus becomes perturbed and deeply troubled and asks the question, “Where have you laid him?”  In other words, Jesus signals that he goes with us to those most desperate situations and places.  He does not rescue us.  He accompanies us.  He walks with both Martha and Mary to the tomb and commands Lazarus to come out.  Lazarus comes out, bound with burial bands, with his face wrapped in a cloth.  He resuscitates Lazarus and gives him back to his sisters.  Lazarus must die again.  This miracle points to his own death and resurrection.

            It is tempting to believe that Jesus Christ will rescue us from all the terrible things in life as long as we give our lives over to him as disciples.  But today’s Gospel demonstrates that this is not true.  Faithful disciples are subject to the same difficult situations in life that everyone else endures.  But Jesus, who calls Lazarus from the tomb, dwells with us and knows our suffering. 

            Jesus is the Father’s Only Begotten Son, in whom he is well pleased.  However, that relationship will not protect him from the horrible fate that awaits him.  It will not protect him from a mock trial and a painful death.  But his Father will raise him from the dead.  He will emerge from the tomb.  Lazarus comes out bound in burial bands, because he will need them again.  When Jesus is raised from the dead, his burial bands will be laid carefully aside, along with the cloth that had wrapped his face.  He will never need them again.

            During this past year, our Elect have grown in faith, becoming more convinced that the Lord will stand by them in all of their trials.  Today, we pray the third Scrutiny over them at the 10:00 Mass.  We pray that whatever still entombs them will be taken away.  They are in the final two weeks of preparing to enter into the watery tomb with Christ to rise with him to new life.

            We join them in renewing our faith that the Lord dwells with us, even into the darkest of times, even into death itself.  Please come to the Lenten Penance Service on Tuesday.  Like the public Scrutiny, there is strength in numbers.  We can admit the times we have allowed sin to separate us from the love of God.  We will emerge one with the Lord from the Sacrament of Reconciliation.  We will be unbound by our sins and ready to renew our baptismal promises and share already in the resurrection and the life that Jesus promises to Martha.

 

FOURTH SUNDAY OF LENT

19 MARCH 2023

 

          Last Sunday, we met an unnamed Samaritan woman who had come to draw water.  At the well, she encountered Jesus, who asked her for a drink.  At first, the woman saw this Jewish man, an enemy of her people, as a kind man who dared to speak to a Samaritan woman in the light of the noontime sun.  In the course of their conversation, she acknowledged him as a prophet.  Eventually, he reveals himself as the Christ, the promised Messiah.  She leaves her water jar, her most prized possession, and becomes the first evangelist.  She goes into the town to tell everyone that this promised Messiah could pour the water of eternal life into them.

            Today, we meet another unnamed person.  This Jewish man has been blind from birth.  Jesus is in Jerusalem with his disciples for the Feast of Tabernacles.  He mixes his saliva with mud to smear on the man’s eyes.  After washing in the Pool of Siloam, the man is able to see.

            Then the drama begins.  His neighbors and those who had known him as a beggar want to know if he is the same person who used to beg.  They also want to know how he sees.  He reports that he did as the man Jesus had told him.  Then he is dragged to the Pharisees, who are divided, because he had been cured on a Sabbath.  He responds that Jesus is a prophet.  Then his parents are dragged before the Pharisees.  Because they are afraid of being thrown out of the synagogue, they throw their son under the bus and tell them to talk to him.  Then the Pharisees grill him again.  He sticks to his story.  He refuses to budge under their withering questions and insists that Jesus must be from God.  After he is thrown out, he sees Jesus for the first time.  Jesus reveals himself as the Son of Man, the promised Messiah.  The man sees and believes.

            The man born blind reminds us that seeing is believing.  It is no coincidence that he sees on the Feast of Tabernacles.  On that feast, priests draw water in golden pitchers from the Pool of Siloam and pour it over the altar in the brilliantly lit temple at night.  The man born blind sees that Jesus is the light of the world, the Christ, the promised Messiah, and believes.  He sees and believes in the face of stiff opposition from the Pharisees, who cannot see and refuse to believe.

            At the 10:00 Mass this Sunday, we will pray the second Scrutiny over the Elect, those children, teens, and adults who are preparing for the Sacraments of Initiation at the Easter Vigil.  During this last year, their eyes have slowly and gradually been opened to see the truth about Jesus Christ.  He is the light of the world.  They now see his real presence in the Sacramental life of the Church.  At the Easter Vigil, they will be baptized, Confirmed, and fed with the Eucharist for the first time.  In today’s Scrutiny, we pray that they will be freed from whatever spiritual blindness may continue to limit their spiritual vision as they approach the waters of Baptism.

            In praying over them, we must admit that we are more like the Pharisees than we think.  Even though we have been baptized, sealed with the Holy Spirit, and fed by the Eucharist, we have not always seen as clearly as we should.  Like Jesse, we have judged many people by human appearances.  We have failed to see the presence of the Lord in others, especially in those with whom we disagree.  Like the Ephesians, we have not always lived as children of the light.  We have slipped too many times into habits of darkness.  The Lord invites us to do our own scrutiny.  He invites us to bring our deeds of darkness to the bright light of his incredible mercy in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.  He invites us to believe that the fire of his mercy can burn away whatever hinders us from seeing him as the Light of the World, dispelling all darkness.  He invites us to renew our seeing and believing, so that we can better reflect the light of Christ in an increasingly darkened world.

 

THIRD SUNDAY OF LENT

12 MARCH 2023

 

          Old Testament prophets used the analogy of marriage to describe God’s Covenant with his chosen people.  God is the faithful bridegroom.  Israel is his bride.  Time and time again, the people called to be his bride were unfaithful to their bridegroom.  God would punish the people for their infidelity.  But, God would always forgive them and take them back again.

            In John’s Gospel, Jesus has revealed himself as the faithful bridegroom at Cana in Galilee.  By changing water into wine, he demonstrated his power to transform the ordinary lives of his followers into the fine wine of his divinity.  In today’s Gospel, the bridegroom looks for a bride who will receive the love he wants to pour out.  He chooses a very unlikely person.  He walks into a village of Samaria in the bright light of noon and approaches a Samarian woman, the enemy of his people, at Jacob’s well.  A prominent member of his Jewish religious elders had come to him in the darkness of night. Nicodemus did not want anyone to know of his interest in this rabbi from Nazareth.  Grooms would meet their potential brides at a well.  Moses had met his bride, Zipporah at a well.  At this well, Jacob had met his bride Rachel, and his son, Isaac had met his bride, Rebekah.  At this well, Jesus expresses his thirst for the faith of this unnamed woman who is on the lowest level of society’s totem pole.

            In their conversation, the woman recognizes Jesus as a very kind Jewish man who should not be talking to a Samaritan woman in public.  Then he begins to scrutinize her.  Over the years, the Samaritans had been influenced by their foreign conquerors.  They had worshipped at least five false gods, and their current god is incapable of satisfying.  He names the infidelity of the Samaritans and invites the woman to repent in their name.  She recognizes him as a prophet, as one who speaks the truth.  He is the seventh bridegroom, the perfect fit. 

Then the woman questions him about the central argument between Samaritans and Jews. He defends Jerusalem as the proper place to worship.  But he also tells the woman that authentic worship will occur in Spirit and truth, just as he had told Nicodemus to be born again of water and the spirit.  She recognizes him as the Messiah, the loving bridegroom, and leaves her water jar at the well.  She becomes the first evangelist and goes into town to tell everyone about the faithful bridegroom who has come to pour into them the living water of eternal life as his bride.

            We have in our assembly a group of people who have known the Lord’s thirst for their faith.  The Elect have been opening themselves to receive his thirst for their faith for over a year.  They now thirst for the waters of baptism which will pour out on them the promise of eternal life.  They will emerge from the waters of the font at the Easter Vigil with all their sins forgiven.  They will be incorporated as one with Jesus Christ, the faithful bridegroom.  Confirmed by the Holy Spirit and fed with the Body and Blood of Christ, they will worship in Spirit and truth with us.  Today, we will pray the first Scrutiny over them.  This Scrutiny invites them to look at what false gods they may have embraced.  Having named them, they can set them aside to continue their conversion – their turning to the Lord.

            As our Elect go through this first Scrutiny, we become more aware of the ways in which we are like those disciples who return from the town with food for Jesus.  We too have failed to share with the Lord our hunger for doing the Father’s will.  The Bridegroom invites us to set aside those idols of our own making.  In the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the Lord invites us to name those idols that get in the way of authentic worship of God.  We can join the Elect in renewing our baptismal promises after they are baptized.

 

 

SECOND SUNDAY OF LENT

5 MARCH 2023

 

          God has a way of breaking through the ordinary moments of our lives in extraordinary ways.  Abram and his wife Sarah live in Ur, which is in modern day Turkey.  One day, Abram hears a mysterious voice calling him to leave his father’s house and his comfortable surroundings to travel to a land that God will show him.  He and Sarah respond and settle in the land we now know as the “Holy Land.”  After many years, God will finally keep his promise and give to the elderly barren couple a son, whom they name Isaac.  God will change his name from Abram (“My father is exalted”) to Abraham (“Father of a host of nations”).  Because of Abraham’s habit of faithfulness, he will become the father of many nations.  That promise and its fulfillment can be seen in the third Covenant in our center aisle.

            2,000 years later, God breaks through the ordinary moments of the lives of three men who have been following Jesus of Nazareth.  On the top of a mountain, the Father reveals the truth about their teacher.  In a dazzling vision, the Father reveals to Peter, James, and John that Jesus is truly God’s Son, with whom he is well pleased.  Through the presence of Moses (who mediated the Covenant on Mount Sinai) and Elijah (who revived the Covenant on that same mountain), these three men realize that Jesus will fulfill all the messianic expectations of the Scripture.  In this private epiphany, an exalted Jesus stands on a high mountain with his garments glistening.  He is flanked by two of the greatest figures from the past.  All is light.  Peter wants to build three tents and extend this moment.  All three recognize him as the Son of God. 

            Despite Peter’s plea to remain on that mountain, they follow Jesus and continue their journey toward Jerusalem.  They try to obey the command to listen to him.  However, they will find that command very difficult when they reach another mountain.  On Mount Calvary, in a public spectacle, a humiliated Jesus will have his clothes torn from him and divided.  He will be lifted on a cross.  He will be flanked by two common criminals.  All will be darkness.

            As we journey together through Lent, the Scriptures invite us to reflect on the ways that God has broken through the ordinary moments of our lives in extraordinary ways.  Perhaps that happened at the birth of a child, or on the day that you were married.  Maybe it happened when you had spent time in prayer and received an unexpected insight or a profound sense of peace.  It happened to me on the day I was ordained a deacon fifty years ago this month.  My family had moved away from our Diocese, and I was at Mount Saint Mary’s Seminary in Cincinnati.  I had gone through a difficult time of discernment, trying to figure out what the Lord wanted me to do.  Without a physical connection with this Diocese, I asked to be ordained with my classmates at the Cathedral in Cincinnati.  After the Archbishop laid hands on me and after being vested by a priest who had been my mentor, I had an overwhelming sense of joy and peace that lasted almost a week (and I wasn’t even on drugs).  Now I understand that experience as God breaking through an ordinary moment of my life in an extraordinary way and confirming my vocation.

            It is relatively easy to recognize Jesus Christ, the Son of God, in these mountaintop moments.  All is light.  But like those three disciples, we walk through difficult times when we are humiliated and stripped of so much of what we have been clinging to.  Life is sometimes very dark.  I’ve certainly had my share of those in these past fifty years.  It is the same Son of God present in both situations.  Through our prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, we turn more completely to the one who promises that the cross and death will not be the end for us.  In our Lenten disciplines, the Lord teaches us that if we die with him, we will rise with him.