Sunday, August 19, 2018


TWENTIETH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
19 AUGUST 2018

          As we continue to reflect on the Bread of Life discourse from the Gospel of Saint John, we must remember that Jesus has fed the crowd of five thousand people with five barley loaves and two fish at the time of the Passover.  Those who hear this discourse for the first time understood the importance of the paschal lamb.  In their Passover rituals, the people would slaughter the lamb and smear its blood on their doorposts, as their ancestors had done in Egypt to allow the angel of death to pass over their homes.  As they ate the paschal lamb, they would share four cups of wine blessing (praising) God for their journey from slavery to freedom.  They would speak of the Covenant which God had made with their ancestors at Mount Sinai.  In speaking of the manna that fed their ancestors in the desert, they would tell of the ways in which God continues to be faithful to that Covenant.
            Jesus makes it clear that he is the new paschal lamb.  He will be sacrificed on the cross.  Blood and water will flow from his side as he dies on that cross, signifying the water of baptism and the Eucharist in the new Covenant.  He insists that he is the living bread come down from heaven.  Even though he was present at the creation of the world, he had taken on human flesh in the Incarnation and dwells among us.  Through the elements of bread and wine in the Eucharist, his Incarnation is made present in a real way.  He promises that those who eat his flesh and drink his blood will live forever.  In our journey through the desert of life, eating his flesh and drinking his blood will bring us into an intimate relationship with him that cannot be destroyed by death.
            The crowd is horrified.  Because they understand blood as a sign of life, they would never consider drinking any blood.  They think that Jesus is inviting them to be cannibals, eating the flesh of human beings.  They do not understand that the man speaking this message is the only begotten Son of God.  The Incarnation makes no sense to them, because Jesus is too ordinary for them.  They can only ask, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
            Saint John records these words for those who believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God after the Paschal Mystery has been completed.  He invites the readers of this Gospel to reflect on what happened to Jesus Christ.  After washing the feet of his disciples at the Last Supper, he had been betrayed and subjected to a fake trial.  He had calmly accepted the verdict of Pontius Pilate and had been executed like a common criminal and buried in a tomb.  He had been raised from the dead and given the Holy Spirit to his disciples.  He had been taken up to heaven, where he intercedes for us at the right hand of the Father.  His Incarnation continues to be present every time the Christian Community gathers to celebrate the Eucharist.
            That is exactly why we gather here every Sunday.  We hear about the Lord’s continuing presence in our lives in the Liturgy of the Word.  Trusting in that presence, Saint Paul reminds us to live our Baptismal promises.  He tells us to make the most of the opportunity.  In other words, he tells us that we can redeem the times by our witness to the Gospel.  Then, we take bread and wine, bless God the Father for the Sacrifice of Jesus made present as we remember, break the consecrated bread, and give it.
            Even though we stand on the shoulders of countless theologians who have developed the theology of the Eucharist over the centuries, we might ask the same question:  “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”  We can never fully understand that Mystery.  That is why the Lord invites us to renew our faith today in his real presence.  He invites us to eat his flesh and drink his blood under the elements of bread and wine.  He invites us to trust that we who eat his flesh and drink his blood are members of his Body, and that death cannot destroy that reality.

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