Sunday, July 21, 2019


SIXTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
21 JULY 2019

          When Abraham sees the three strangers approaching his tent, he is anxious to show them hospitality.  He runs to meet them and bows down in their presence, but he also washes their feet (much as Jesus will wash the feet of his disciples at the Last Supper).  He tells them that he will prepare for them “a little food.”  So, Sarah kneads three measures of flour (40-60 pounds) to make rolls.  Then he gives to his servant a tender, choice steer (500 pounds or more) to prepare.  With curds and milk, he serves the three visitors a lavish meal.  In return, the three strangers (who represent God) promise that Abraham and Sarah, now advanced beyond the age of childbearing, would conceive and bear a son by the time they return the following year.
            Abraham’s lavish hospitality reveals a God who acts in human history, a God who returns to humans much more than they could ever have given to God.  As Christians, we see God’s action fulfilled in the Incarnation of his Son, Jesus Christ.  Jesus entered into our human history in every way except for sin.  He was welcomed by people and shared lavish meals with them.  Saint Luke describes one of those meals today.  Given the example of Abraham and Sarah, we would expect Jesus to praise Martha, his hostess who worked hard to give hospitality to him.  But, instead, he praises Mary, who sits at his feet without lifting a finger.  Because so many of us who live busy lives identify with Martha, we wonder what is going on here, knowing that Jesus would have gone away hungry had it not been for Martha’s work.
            In fact, Jesus encourages his disciples to be active and give themselves in humble service. 
Earlier in Saint Luke’s Gospel, he sends his disciples ahead of him to do the work of proclaiming the Kingdom of God.  Last Sunday, we heard the parable of the Good Samaritan, emphasizing our role to serve the needs of our neighbor.  Today, he corrects Martha to give balance.  In the ancient world, only men would sit at the feet of the Master, while women worked in the kitchen.  He supports what Mary is doing in defying that sexual stereotype.  In sitting at his feet, she is listening to the Word and hearing what he is saying.  Jesus had corrected another set of siblings earlier in the Gospel.  When a Samaritan village rejected Jesus and his disciples, James and John wanted him to call down fire from heaven in revenge.   They had not been listening to his word of mercy and love of enemy.  He corrected them and told them to shake the dust from their feet as they continued their journey to Jerusalem.  They needed to let go of the pain of rejection and keep their attention on their mission to proclaim the Kingdom of God
            In his interaction with the siblings Martha and Mary, he provides a similar correction.  We too are busy about many things.  You who are parents give yourselves completely to your children.  You who are young are involved in many positive activities that teach you how to interact with other people.  You who are good stewards giving humble service to the parish and providing critical programs.  However, we must listen to the correction Jesus gives to Martha.  We can easily burn out with too many activities.  We can resent the fact that we do more than others do.  We need to do what Mary does.  We need to take time to sit at the feet of Jesus and listen.  When we hear what he is saying by taking time for individual prayer, we understand the reason for our constant activities – to center our lives on the person of Jesus Christ.
            Jesus is not telling us that monks and hermits have chosen a better way of being disciples.  Instead, he is speaking to us active disciples and urging us to provide a better balance in the way we live our lives.  Grounded in prayer and reflection, our active service becomes more intense and better focused.  Grounded in prayer and reflection, the action of our foot washing becomes more Christ-centered.  Our action becomes our prayer in serving others.

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